How to develop a work breakdown structure (WBS)

Wondering How the WBS differs from Requirements, Scope of Work and Project Plan?

You are not alone! The WBS process is a component of all three, let’s review its key elements and purpose.



WBS includes subdividing project deliverables and project work into more manageable components.


Inputs

  • Project management plan (scope management section).

  • Project documents (project scope statement, requirements document).

  • Enterprise environmental factors (industry specific WBS standards).

  • Organizational process assets (policies, procedures, previous project files).

    Tool & Techniques

    • Expert Judgment.

    • Decomposition – dividing and subdividing project scope and deliverables into smaller parts.



    Outputs

  • Scope baseline.

  • Project documents updates (assumption log, requirements documentation).



Use of Decomposition Method to Create an Appropriate WBS

Structure WBS as an outline, an organizational chart, or other methods that identifies a hierarchical breakdown.

  • Define the outline of the entire project.

  • Identify the main deliverables below the finished project.

  • Divide each deliverable into sub-tasks until the last level can be measurable (in terms of budget and resources).

  • Follow 100% rule – the sum of the “child tasks” must equal to the work the “parent tasks”.

  • Use exclusive units and define by deliverables.


Example 100% rule


Example WBS

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